In today's post, we examine the use of data mining to improve airline safety. Over the past several decades, air travel has become, statistically, one of the safest modes of transportation. In the following chart, you will observe that there has been a substantial decline in the fatal accident rate from 1950 through about 1980, even though the actual number of departures has increased significantly: [Source: Handbook of Statistical Analysis and Data Mining; Nisbet, Elder, Miner, pp 378] Since 1980 however, the decline in fatalities has somewhat stabilized which probably indicates that new thinking and new safety approaches are needed to further push down the rate of fatalities. One such approach could be the use of data mining in determining the causes of fatalities so that preventative action may be taken. In this post, we will use publicly available data on airline safety to identify main causes of accidents and thereafter identify which the main predictors of accidents